The pick-and-roll is one of the most recognizable actions in basketball.
It involves two offensive players working together to create an advantage against the defense.
Although the basic movement is simple, teams can use the action in many different ways.
What Is a Pick-and-Roll?
A pick-and-roll normally involves:
- A ball handler
- A screener
The screener sets a legal screen for the ball handler.
The ball handler uses the screen to attack space.
The screener then moves toward another area, often toward the basket.
The Ball Handler
The ball handler controls the initial action.
They can use the screen to move around the defender.
Possible options include:
- Driving
- Passing to the screener
- Passing to another teammate
- Taking a jump shot
The Screener
The screener’s job is to create separation between the ball handler and defender.
After setting the screen, the player can roll toward the basket.
This creates another potential passing option.
The Roll
The “roll” is the movement of the screener toward the basket after the screen.
If the defense focuses heavily on the ball handler, the roller may have space.
Pick-and-Pop
Instead of rolling toward the basket, the screener may move away from the basket to receive a pass and shoot.
This is commonly called a pick-and-pop.
It can force defenders to make difficult choices.
Defensive Switching
Defenders may switch assignments when a screen is used.
For example, the defender guarding the screener may take the ball handler while another defender takes the screener.
The success of the switch depends on positioning and player matchups.
Going Over the Screen
A defender may attempt to move over the screen and remain with the ball handler.
This can reduce the ball handler’s advantage but requires quick movement.
Going Under the Screen
A defender may move underneath the screen.
This can be useful in some situations, particularly when the ball handler is less dangerous as an outside shooter.
Help Defense
Other defenders may provide help if the ball handler gets past the initial defender.
However, helping can leave another offensive player open.
This creates a chain reaction of decisions.
Why the Pick-and-Roll Is Effective
The action forces multiple defenders to react.
If they focus on the ball handler, the screener may become available.
If they defend the screener aggressively, the ball handler may have room.
If another defender helps, an open shooter may appear elsewhere.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a pick-and-roll?
It is an offensive action where a player sets a screen for a ball handler and then moves toward another scoring position.
What is a pick-and-pop?
The screener moves away from the basket instead of rolling toward it, often creating an outside shooting opportunity.
Why is the pick-and-roll important?
It forces defenders to make decisions and can create several offensive options.
Conclusion
The pick-and-roll is simple in concept but complex in execution.
The ball handler, screener and other offensive players must read the defense and react quickly.
That combination of movement and decision-making makes the pick-and-roll one of basketball’s most important offensive actions.
